None Identified

NOTE: Comoros & Djibouti:

Limited data reflects small economies and low digitalization (e.g., Comoros’ 0.7 kg/inh e-waste, Djibouti’s port focus). Local or regional authorities may provide unpublished developer info.

Selection Criteria: Infrastructure developers were chosen for scale and impact (e.g., TMG’s EGP 51B sales, Sonatrach’s gas projects). Tech developers prioritized innovation and market presence (e.g., YASSIR’s 10M users, Fawry’s network).,

Data Gaps: Where no developers were identified, we’ve suggested alternatives or regional players. For deeper insights, contact local chambers (e.g., Comoros Chamber of Commerce, Djibouti Ports Authority).

Sources: Cited per guidelines, using web IDs and company websites. Bios are concise, under 100 words, and highlight key achievements.